X-Git-Url: http://sigaev.ru/git/gitweb.cgi?p=plantuner.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=README.plantuner;h=2d01f8e28d8f3026c31cef0d464a0d369a3b0f8f;hp=54c34f944fbef54aef87da8af686cad681df73b7;hb=0cbb8205225d8f69ff3604b7d067fa96ce6b0c03;hpb=176da910e8225a413bac8992e650507f10f9b9d1 diff --git a/README.plantuner b/README.plantuner index 54c34f9..2d01f8e 100644 --- a/README.plantuner +++ b/README.plantuner @@ -1,15 +1,72 @@ -plantuner module provides plantuner.forbid_index GUC which contains comma-separated -list of indexes forbidden to use in query. +Plantuner - enable planner hints -USAGE (see sql/plantuner.sql: -% LOAD 'plantuner'; -% SET plantuner.forbid_index="i_idx, j_idx"; -% SET enable_seqscan=off; -% explain SELECT * FROM wow; - QUERY PLAN --------------------------------------------------------------------------- - Seq Scan on wow (cost=10000000000.00..10000000031.40 rows=2140 width=8) + contrib/plantuner is a contribution module for PostgreSQL 8.4+, which + enable planner hints. + All work was done by Teodor Sigaev (teodor@sigaev.ru) and Oleg Bartunov + (oleg@sai.msu.su). -It's recommended to load library by shared_preload_libraries option -in postgresql.conf + Sponsor: Nomao project (http://www.nomao.com) + +Motivation + + Whether somebody think it's bad or not, but sometime it's very + interesting to be able to control planner (provide hints, which tells + optimizer to ignore its algorithm in part), which is currently + impossible in POstgreSQL. Oracle, for example, has over 120 hints, SQL + Server also provides hints. + + This first version of plantuner provides a possibility to hide + specified indexes from PostgreSQL planner, so it will not use them. + + There are many situation, when developer want to temporarily disable + specific index(es), without dropping them, or to instruct planner to + use specific index. + +Installation + + * Get latest source of plantuner from CVS Repository + * gmake && gmake install && gmake installcheck + +Usage + + To enable the module you can either load shared library 'plantuner' in + psql session or specify 'shared_preload_libraries' option in + postgresql.conf. +=# LOAD 'plantuner'; +=# create table test(id int); +=# create index id_idx on test(id); +=# create index id_idx2 on test(id); +=# \d test + Table "public.test" + Column | Type | Modifiers +--------+---------+----------- + id | integer | +Indexes: + "id_idx" btree (id) + "id_idx2" btree (id) +=# explain select id from test where id=1; + QUERY PLAN +----------------------------------------------------------------------- + Bitmap Heap Scan on test (cost=4.34..15.03 rows=12 width=4) + Recheck Cond: (id = 1) + -> Bitmap Index Scan on id_idx2 (cost=0.00..4.34 rows=12 width=0) + Index Cond: (id = 1) +(4 rows) +=# set enable_seqscan=off; +=# set plantuner.forbid_index='id_idx2'; +=# explain select id from test where id=1; + QUERY PLAN +---------------------------------------------------------------------- + Bitmap Heap Scan on test (cost=4.34..15.03 rows=12 width=4) + Recheck Cond: (id = 1) + -> Bitmap Index Scan on id_idx (cost=0.00..4.34 rows=12 width=0) + Index Cond: (id = 1) +(4 rows) +=# set plantuner.forbid_index='id_idx2,id_idx'; +=# explain select id from test where id=1; + QUERY PLAN +------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Seq Scan on test (cost=10000000000.00..10000000040.00 rows=12 width=4) + Filter: (id = 1) +(2 rows)